Catholic Sunday homily

Homily for the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A

Prepared for June 21, 2026. The Sunday lectionary repeats every three years (Years A, B and C), so each homily stays useful whenever this Sunday returns.

Sunday readings

First reading
Jeremiah 20:10-13
Second reading
Romans 5:12-15
Gospel
Matthew 10:26-33

Do Not Be Afraid: The Courage of Those Who Belong to God

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, how often does fear creep into our hearts? Fear of what others think of us. Fear of standing alone in our convictions. Fear of suffering, of failure, of the future. Fear is one of the most universal human experiences, and our God knows this well. That is why, in today's Gospel, our Lord Jesus speaks four words that echo three times across the passage: "Do not be afraid."

In Saint Matthew's Gospel, Jesus tells His disciples, "Fear no one. Nothing is concealed that will not be revealed, nor secret that will not be known." Then again: "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul." And once more: "So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows." Three times the same command. When Scripture repeats something, it asks us to lean in and listen closely.

But notice, dear friends, that Jesus does not command us simply to feel brave. He does not say, "Stop having emotions." He gives us a reason for our courage. Our fearlessness is not built on our own strength. It is built on a truth, and the truth is this: we belong entirely to a Father who knows us, sees us, and treasures us beyond measure.

Consider the image Jesus paints. "Are not two sparrows sold for a small coin? Yet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father's knowledge." In the ancient marketplace, sparrows were the cheapest food sold, the meat of the poor. They were nearly worthless. And yet Jesus tells us that not a single one of these tiny birds falls without the Father noticing. "Even all the hairs of your head are counted." This is the tenderness of God's providence. He is not a distant clockmaker who set the world in motion and walked away. He is a Father whose attention rests upon each one of us with infinite love.

This is why we need not be afraid. Our worth is not measured by what others think of us, by our successes, or by our possessions. Our worth is measured by the love of the God who created us and counts the very hairs of our head.

Our first reading shows us what this courage looks like when it is tested. The prophet Jeremiah was a man surrounded by enemies. He cries out, "I hear the whisperings of many: 'Terror on every side! Denounce! Let us denounce him!' All those who were my friends are on the watch for any misstep of mine." Here is a man who knew real persecution. His own friends had turned against him. He was mocked and threatened for speaking God's word faithfully.

And yet, brothers and sisters, what does Jeremiah do in the midst of this terror? He does not despair. He turns to the Lord and says, "But the Lord is with me, like a mighty champion." His confidence does not come from a change in his circumstances. The enemies are still there. The threats remain. His courage comes from his certainty that God stands beside him. By the end of the passage, his lament transforms into praise: "Sing to the Lord, praise the Lord, for he has rescued the life of the poor from the power of the wicked!"

Jeremiah is a foreshadowing of Christ Himself, who would also be surrounded by enemies, betrayed by friends, and handed over to death, yet who trusted completely in the Father. And in Jesus, this trust was vindicated by the Resurrection.

This brings us to our second reading from Saint Paul to the Romans. Here Paul reminds us of the great drama of salvation. "Through one man sin entered the world, and through sin, death." Adam's sin brought death and fear into the human family. But Paul does not leave us there. He proclaims something far greater: "But the gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of the one the many died, how much more did the grace of God overflow for the many."

Notice those beautiful words: "how much more." Saint Augustine, reflecting on this mystery, taught that God permitted evil only because He is so powerful and so good that He can bring greater good even out of evil. The grace that comes through Jesus Christ is not merely equal to the damage of sin. It overflows. It superabounds. Where sin brought death, Christ brings life beyond all measure.

Do you see, dear friends, how these readings fit together? Jesus tells us not to fear because we belong to a loving Father. Jeremiah shows us a man who lives this courage even in persecution. And Paul reveals the foundation of all our hope: that in Jesus Christ, grace has overcome sin, and life has conquered death. This is why the disciple of Christ can stand firm. We are not afraid of those who can kill the body, because we know that death itself has been defeated.

But the Gospel also gives us a challenge, and I would not be faithful to the Word if I passed over it. Jesus says, "Everyone who acknowledges me before others I will acknowledge before my heavenly Father. But whoever denies me before others, I will deny before my heavenly Father." Here is the call to action that our Lord places before each of us today.

Courage is not just for the prophets and the martyrs. It is for us. It is for the moment when a conversation at work turns against the faith, and we must decide whether to speak or stay silent. It is for the moment when living a Christian life means being different, being misunderstood, perhaps even being mocked. It is for the parent teaching the faith to children in a culture that often resists it. To acknowledge Christ before others is to let our lives, our words, and our choices proclaim that we belong to Him.

So what is our next best step this week? I invite you to ask yourself one honest question: Where is fear keeping me from acknowledging Christ? Perhaps it is a relationship where you have hidden your faith. Perhaps it is a habit of going along with the crowd rather than standing for what is right. Whatever it is, bring it to the Lord this week, and ask Him for the courage that He so freely gives.

And here, dear brothers and sisters, is where the Eucharist we are about to celebrate becomes our strength. In a few moments, we will approach this altar, and the same Christ who counts the hairs of our head will give Himself to us, body and blood, soul and divinity. The God who tells us "do not be afraid" does not leave us to face our fears alone. He feeds us with His own life. The Eucharist is the food of courage, the bread of the persecuted, the strength of the martyrs and of every faithful soul who has ever stood for Christ.

When we receive Holy Communion today, let us receive it as people who refuse to be ruled by fear. Let us welcome the One who knows us completely and loves us infinitely. And let us go forth from this Mass ready to acknowledge Him before the world, confident in the words He speaks to each of us: "Do not be afraid. You are worth more than many sparrows."

May the peace of Christ, which casts out all fear, fill your hearts today and always. Amen.

Sources consulted

  • Catechism of the Catholic Church*, paragraphs 302-314 (Divine Providence) and 385-412 (the Fall and Original Sin).
  • Saint Augustine, Enchiridion and City of God (on God bringing good out of evil).
  • Saint John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew.
  • Saint Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah.
  • Pope Benedict XVI, Jesus of Nazareth (on Christ's call to fearless discipleship).
  • The Navarre Bible Commentary* on Matthew and Romans.
  • Brant Pitre, The Gospel of Matthew commentary and reflections.
  • USCCB reflections on the readings for the Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A.

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